1 | PETAL | Erect, making a tube. | 8 |
| | Tip erect to more or less spreading. | |
| | erect, very long, soon flopping, green with | grandis |
| | maroon edges | |
| | With wide petal blade. | 2 |
2 | LEAF | Stiff distichous. Petal blade wide, dark | caliginosa |
| | brown with dirty yellow mid stripe. | |
| | Arranged in a whorl. | 3 |
3 | FLOWER | Spirally on rhachis. Petal light blue with | bergeri |
| | "white mid stripe; mildly wavy, twisted." | |
| | Distichous. | 3A |
3A | PETAL | With blue petal blade and white eye | 5 |
| | Other colour. | 4 |
4 | PETAL | With white petal blade and blue or violet | purpurea |
| | edges. Floral bract nearly straight. | |
| | Cream with blue or violet tips. | cacticola |
| | Edges of floral bracts bent. | |
5 | PLANT | With stem,petal blade mainly | streptocarpa |
| | pale blue with white eye. | |
| | Stemless. Leaves forming a funnel rosette. | 6 |
6 | PLANT | With few hard, stiff, nearly plump leaves, | esseriana |
| | making an almost upright rosette. | |
| | With numerous, soft flexible leaves | 7 |
7 | INFLORESCENCE | One swordshaped spike. | 7A |
| | More compound spike. | hamaleana |
7A | INFLORESCENCE | To 16 cm long. Floral bracts rose to red. Scape | cyanea var tricolor |
| | very short | |
| | To 7 cm long, 4 - 6 flowered. Floral bracts | lindeniana |
| | green, prominantly nerved. From Ecuador. | was umbellata |
8 (1) | INFLORESCENCE | Compound. | 15 |
| | Simple. | 9 |
9 | LEAF | Feathery or frosty scaled. | 9A |
| | Not feathery or frosty scaled. | 10 |
9A | STAMENS | enclosed | See Key I |
| | exserted, petals dark violet with whitish tip | mitlaensis |
10 | INFLORESCENCE | Upright | 12 |
| | Downward pointing. Leaf, tongue | brenneri |
| | shaped, green with brown flecks. | |
12 | FLOWER | Polystichous. Stem very short. | rectifolia |
| | Inflorescence sessile in rosette. | (now treated as a hybrid) |
| | Distichous. | 13 |
13 | FLOWER TUBE | Red, tip yellow. Plant flasklike at the base, | subulifera |
| | greenoften with white crossbands, twisted. | |
| | Apical 10-12 mm yellow white , middle part 10-12 | chapalillaensis |
| | mm lavender, base white | |
| | White to dark violet. | 14 |
14 | FLOWER TUBE | White with one deep dark violet circle at top. | punctulata |
| | Dark violet, white tips. | elizabethae |
| | (Renate Ehlers- Inflorescence can be simple | |
| | or up to 9 spikes.) | |
| | dark violet, white tips. Pant caulescent. Leaves | mitlaensis var tulensis |
| | appressed grey-white scales | |
15 (8) | PLANT | Stemless. | 17 |
| | With stem. | 15A |
15A | PETAL | Yellow with some red. | schiedeana |
| | base white, middle lavender, top yellow-white | chapalillaensis |
| | red with white tip | sangii |
| | Blue and white. | 16 |
16 | LEAF BLADES | linear to terete | 16A |
| | narrow triangular | 16B |
| | ligulate, 4cm wide, green, petals blue with | bongarana |
| | white tip | |
16A | INFLORESCENCE | On long or short stem. | See Key I |
| | Leaves with feathery scales | |
| | On long or short stem | 21 |
| | Leaves without feathery scales | |
16B | INFLORESCENCE | On long stem. Petal tube pale violet-blue | rhodocephala |
| | with white tip. Leaf to 50 cm long, 3 cm wide | |
| | at base, narrow triangular with grey scales | |
| | On long stem, Petal tube mauve top 1/3 white, | calochlamys |
| | bottome 2/3, leaf to 40cm long | |
| | On short stem. Petal tube pale lilac with | huarazensis |
| | white succulent tip. Leaf 10 - 20 cm long, | |
| | 3.5 cm wide at base | |
17 | PLANT | Bulb-like at base. | 17A |
| | sub bulbose rosette | 17B |
| | Rosette funnel shape. | 18 |
17A | PLANT | Slender spindle shape. Leaf green, often with | subulifera |
| | white crossband, sometimes twisted. | |
| | Flower red with yellow tip. | |
| | At the base, bulb-like to 8 cm wide and 10 cm | ehlersiana |
| | high. Inflorescence capitate, sessile. | |
| | Blue violet petal with white bottom | |
17B | SPIKES | to 3cm long, scape to 6cm long, bent, petals | lautneri |
| | top 1/3 violet, bottom white | |
| | to 6cm long, scape to 35 cm long, hanging, | mateoensis |
| | petals top 1/4 violet, bottom white | |
18 | INFLORESCENCE | Hanging, stem long, 2 spikes. | brenneri |
| | Leaf green with reddish brown blotches. | |
| | petals top violet, bottom white | |
| | hanging to 40x4.5cm, slenderly cylindric, with | tequendamae |
| | 8-9 spikes, petals green with blue edges | |
| | Hanging, to 1m long, to 25 horizontal spikes | mirabilis |
| | short scape, petals green upper 1/3 streaked | |
| | with violet | |
| | Declinate to pendulous, 3-5 spikes, leaves | engleriana |
| | filiform attenuate, petals blue with white tip | |
| | Upright or bent upwards. | 19 |
19 | INFLORESCENCE | Narrow cylindric, to 4cm diam, with to 15 | portilliae |
| | adnate side spikes 3cm long, petals green | |
| | with black/violet tips and margins | |
| | ovoid, to 15 x 7cm, to 10 short spikes, petals | turneri |
| | blue with white tips | |
| | Laxly once branched, Plant flowering to 1.5 m | oerstediana |
| | high, branches at right angles, petals dirty white | |
| | with light violet spots, stamens included | |
21 | SCAPE | Long, erect or bent upwards. | 22 |
| | short, inflorescence digitate 3 spikes, petals | abbreviata |
| | white but pink near sepal | |
| | Very short or nearly missing. | idus |
22 | INFLORESCENCE | Laxly compound | 23 |
| | Densely compound, petals green with | porphyrocraspeda |
| | dark purple margins | |
| | Densely compound, petals lavender with | fragrans |
| | white tips | |
| | Densely compound, petals appear purple-rose | peruviana |
| | really cream with dense violet-rose speckles | |
23 | SPIKES | 5 - 8 cm long | 24 |
| | 9 - 20 cm long | 25 |
| | 30 cm long, 15 mm wide, petals green | cereicola |
| | with violet speckles | |
24 | SPIKE | 25 - 35 mm wide, petals white at base, dark | punctulata |
| | violet above with fine white dots | |
| | 10 - 15 mm wide | 24A |
24A | FLORAL BRACT | Pink, obscurely lepidote. Petals lilac with | didistichioides |
| | white tips | |
| | green, shiny.petals white at base violet above | cajamarcensis |
25 | FLORAL BRACT | Arranged imbricately on rhachis. | 26 |
| | Arranged laxly. | 29 |
26 | STAMENS | Longer than petals, petals purple | elizabethiae |
| | tipped white | |
| | Shorter than petals | 27 |
27 | LEAF BLADES | Ligulate, green, Petals white at base | rubro-violascens |
| | tipped violet-blue | |
| | Narrowly triangular, grey | 28 |
28 | PETAL | Violet-blue, thin white border | olmosana |
| | Stamens exceed flower | var. olmosana |
| | Greenish-yellow with violet edge, Stigma | olmosana |
| | protruding from flower but not stamens | var. pachamamae |
29 | FLORAL BRACT | Red. Flower tube bottom white | kirchhoffiana |
| | and dark blue above | |
| | Green. Flower tube bottom white | makoyana |
| | and violet above. | |