Known from the type locality only. Terrestrial in big groups. In the type area, a small, yellow-bracted Tillandsia capitata grows lithophytically but never terrestrially. In contrast, T. rhodocephala never grows lithophytically although the two species grow side by side.
In cultivation the color may range from pale green to orange-red. —SeeEhlers & Koide 1994p. 44(3): 130-133