Encyclopedia of Bromeliads

Bromeliaceae Literature: Books

Niesler, I.M.; Niebel L., A.K. (2017) Bildatlas der Blütenpflanzen - 200 botanische Familien im Porträt. Haupt, Bern, 264 pp.
Nicholson, G. (Ed.) (1901) Century Supplement to the Dictionary of Gardening - a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. L.U.Gill, London, 747 pp.

Anatomy

Napp-Zinn, K.; Schmidt, R. & Genscher, H. (1978) Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen an petaloiden Hochblättern. I. Bromeliaceen. Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden Germany, 87 pp.
Solederer, H. & Meyer, F.J. (1929) Bromeliaceae. In: Systematische Anatomie der Monokotyledonen, part 4 Farinosae. Verlag Gebrüder Borntrager, Berlin Germany, pp. 80–129.
Tomlinson, P.B. (1969) Bromeliaceae. In: Metcalfe, C.R. (ed) - Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. At the Clarendon Press, Oxford UK, pp. 193–294.

Bromeliad Travel

Wawra von Fernsee, H. (1888) Itinera principum S. Coburgi. Die botanische Ausbeute von den Reisen ihrer Hoheiten der Prinzen von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha. - Vol. 2: Reise der Prinzen August und Ferdinand nach Brazilien (1879). C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp.

Check list

Wercklé, C. (1909) La Subregion, Fitogeográfica Costarricense. Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura de Costa Rica, San José, 55 pp.

Conservation

Siqueira Filho, J.A. & Leme, E.M.C. (2007) Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil - Biodiversity, Conservation and the Bromeliads. Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp.

Culture

Baensch, U. & Baensch, U. (1994) Blooming Bromeliads. Tropic Beauty Publishers (Nassau, Bahamas) & Tetra Verlag (Melle, Germany), 272 pp.
Bartholomew, D.P.; Paull, R.E. & Rohrbach, K.G. (2003) The pineapple: botany, production and uses. CABI Publishing, Wallingford UK and New York USA, 301 pp.
Beauman, F. (2005) The pineapple, king of fruits. Chatto & Windus, London UK, 315 pp.
Bromeliad Society of Queensland (2007) Starting with bromeliads - a guide to the growing of bromeliads. Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc., Australia, 100 pp.
Chekanova, V.N.; Korovin, S.E. (2000) Bromelii : rasteniia proshlogo, nastoiashchego i budushchego. Nauchno-populiarnaia literatura (Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk) Nauka, Moscow Russia, 223 pp.
Collins, J.L. (1960) The pineapple: botany, cultivation and utilization (Ananas). Interscience, New York USA ; L. Hill, London UK (1968), 294 pp.
Cuzenic, S.; Lévêque, D. (2005) Tillandsias & autres Bromeliacées. Les Editions Eugen Ulmer, Paris France, 96 pp.
Dimmitt, M. (1994) Bromeliads - a cultural manual. Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 44 pp.
Domokos, B. (1970) Broméliák. Mezögazdasági Kiadó, Budapest Hungary, pp.
Dorr, K. (1974) Bromeliads are my hobby. California USA, pp.
Duval, L. (1896) Les Bromeliacées. Librairie agricole, Paris France, pp.
Foster, M.B. (1977) Bromeliads - a cultural handbook. Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 104 pp.
Gross, E. (1992) Schöne Tillandsien. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 93 pp.
Gugenhan, E. (1983) Bromelien. Kosmos-Florarium, Stuttgart Germany, 80 pp.
Guignolini, L. (1988) Le Bromeliacee, guida alla loro conoscenze e coltivazione. Ed. Il Vantaggio, Firenze Italy, 150 pp.
Hanson, B. (1991) Bromeliads for everyone. Capilano River Press, Auckland New Zealand, 64 pp.
Hinrichs, E. (1996) Ananas, die königliche Frucht. Edition Braus, Heidelberg Germany, 120 pp.
Innes, C. (1988, 1994) Air plants and other bromeliads. London UK, 64 pp.
Isley III, P. (1987) Tillandsia - the world's most unusual airplants. Botanical Press, Gardena California USA, 256 pp.
Johnson, M.O. (1935) The pineapple (Ananas). Paradise of the Pacific Press, Honolulu Hawaï, pp.
Kaletta, K.H. & Schultz, D.L. (1989) Bromelien. Verlag für die Frau, Leipzig Germany, pp.
Kawollek, W. (1992) Tillandsien - Arten und Kultur. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg Germany, 112 pp.
Korovin, S.E. & Chekanova, V.N. (1984) Bromelii v prirode i kulture. Izd-vo Nauka, Science Press, Moscow USSR, 167 pp.
Kramer, J. (1965) Bromeliads, the colorful houseplants. New York USA, 113 pp.
Kramer, J. (1975) Plants that grow on air. In: Bromeliads. Simon and Schuster, New York USA, 96 pp.
Kramer, J. (1981) Bromeliads. Harper & Row, New York USA, 179 pp.
Kristek, J. & Dusek, J. (1978) Bromélie. Academia, Prague CSSR, 106 pp.
Lukscheiter, A. & Lukscheiter, O. (2002) Beginning with Tillandsias. Ratio publ., Uvaly, Czech Republic, 145 pp.
Mak, H.C. (1996) Photo album of air and carnivorous plants in color. Hong Kong, 248 pp.
Mekers, O. (1986) Regulatie van de zijscheutvorming bij Bromeliaceae in vivo en in vitro (regulation of the forming of offshoots). Rijksstation voor sierplantenteelt, Melle Belgium, 148 pp.
Motschenbach, W. & Zechel, J. (1983) Bromelien; Lebensweise, Anzucht, Pflege und Verwendung. Philler Verlag, Minden Germany, 120 pp.
Padilla, V. (1966) Bromeliads in color and their culture (a compilation from the bulletins of the Bromeliad Society). Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 125 pp.
Padilla, V. (1973, 1977) Bromeliads, a descriptive listing of the various genera and the species most often found in cultivation. Crown Publishers, New York USA, 134 pp.
Padilla, V. (1973, 1986) Bromeliads: beautiful, impressive and easy to grow. Crown Publishers, New York USA, 128 pp.
Padilla, V. (1981) The colorful bromeliads - their infinite variety. Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 112 pp.
Parkhurst, R.W. (2000) The book of bromeliads and Hawaiian tropical flowers. Pacific Isle Publishing Company, Makawao Hawaii, 216 pp.
Paula, C.C. & Silva, H.M.P. (2021) Bromeliads - Botany and Cultivation. Editora UFV, Viçosa, Brazil, 117 pp.
Paula, C.C.d. & Silva, H.M.P.d. (2022) Bromeliads – Botany and Cultivation. Editora UFV, Viçosa, 117 pp.
Py, C.; Lacoeuille, J. & Teisson, C. (1989) The pineapple, cultivation and uses (Ananas). Ed. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris France, 568 pp.
Rauh, W. (1970) Bromelien für Zimmer und Gewächshaus Vol.1 Die Tillandsioideen. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 360 pp.
Rauh, W. (1991) The bromeliad lexikon. Blandford Press, Poole Dorset UK, pp.
Richter, W. (1950) Anzucht und Kultur der Bromeliaceen. In: Grundlagen und Fortschritte im Garten und Weinbau. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 84 pp.
Richter, W. (1950) Anzucht und Kultur der Bromeliaceen. In: Rudloff, C.F. & Jelitto, L. (ed.) Grundlagen und Fortschritte im Garten und Weinbou. Ulmer, Stuttgart, 84 pp.
Richter, W. (1960) Zimmerpflanzen von heute und morgen: Bromeliaceen. Neumann Verlag, Radebeul German Democratic Republic, 378 pp.
Richter, W. (1977) Bromeliads. Excerpts from Zimmerpflanzen von heute und morgen: Bromeliaceen. Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 92 pp.
Roguenant, A. (2001) Les Tillandsia et les Racinaea. Editions Belin, Paris France, 816 pp.
Roguenant, A.; Lecoufle, M. & Raynal-Roques, A. (2016) Les Broméliacées. Editions Belin, Paris France, 651 pp.
Rousse, A. (1992) Bromelias, manual practico de cultivo. Fondo Editorial Tropykos, Caracas Venezuela, 72 pp.
Röth, J. & Weber, W. (1991) Tillandsien, Blüten der Lüfte. Neumann Verlag, Radebeul Germany, 216 pp.
Seaborn, B. (1976) Bromeliads, tropical airplants. Gick Publishing, Laguna Hills California USA, 41 pp.
Shestak, V.I. (1989) Bromelievye: biologiia, introduktsiia, agrotekhnika. Akademiia nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Kishinev ""Shtiintsa"", Moldova USSR, 61 pp.
Shimizu, H. (1992) Tillandsia Handbook. Japan Cactus Planning Co. Press, Shizuoka Japan, 36 pp.
Steckler, V. (1987) Handbook for judges, exhibitors and affiliates. Bromeliad Society Inc. USA, 143 pp.
Steens, A. (2003) Bromeliads for the contemporary garden. Timber Press Inc., Oregon USA and Cambridge UK, 198 pp.
Wall, B. (1988) Bromeliads. In: Wisley handbook (Royal Horticultural Society). Cassell Educational Ltd, London UK, 64 pp.
Williams (2006) Growing bromeliads. (ed. D. & C. Cornale), pp.
Wilson, L. (1977) Bromeliads for modern living. Merchants Publ. Co., Kalamazoo USA, 80 pp.
Wilson, R. & Wilson, C. (1963) Bromeliads in cultivation. Hurricane House Publ., Coconut Grove Florida USA, pp.
Zimmer, K. (1986) Bromelien, Botanik und Anzucht ausgewählter Arten. Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin/Hamburg Germany, 168 pp.

Ecology

Benzing, D.H. (1980) The biology of the bromeliads. Mad River Press, Eureka California USA, 305 pp.
Benzing, D.H. (2000) Bromeliaceae. Profile of an adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press UK, 690 pp.
Brighigna, L. et al. (1992) Essential aspects of the epiphytic strategy of Tillandsia & Reproductive aspects in Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae). In: Atti del primo contributo dell'Università di Firenze allo studio delle realtà ambientale dell'America Latina : convegno internazionale interdisciplinare. Dipartimento di biologia vegetale, Dipartimento di scienze della terra, Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Italy, 186 pp.
Gouda, E.J. (1995) Bromeliaceeën - aanpassingen aan epifytische en epilithische leefwijze. University Botanic Gardens, Utrecht, 44 pp.
Janetzky, W.J. & Vareschi, E. (1993) Phytotelmata in bromeliads as microhabitats for limnatic organisms. In: Animal plant interactions in tropical environments. Zool. Forschungsinstitut Mus. A. Koenig, Bonn Germany, pp. 199–209.
Krügel, P. (1993) Biologie und Ökologie der Bromelienfauna von Guzmania weberbaueri im amazonischen Peru ergänzt durch eine umfassende Bibliographie der Bromelien-Phytotelmata. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna Austria, 93 pp.
Larson, B. & Frank, J.H. (2002) Bromeliads and bromeliad weevils of Florida. Coop. Ext. Service, Univ. of Florida, Inst. of Food and Agricultural Sciences USA, pp.
Lima, R. & Vidal, U. (1996) Bromélias da Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras. Unibanco / Club Med, Brazil, 68 pp.
Morillo, G.; Briceño, B. & Silva, J.F. (2010) Botánica y Ecología de las Monocotiledóneas de los Páramos en Venezuela - Volume 2. , 778 pp.
Smith, J.A.C. (1989) Epiphytic bromeliads. In: Lüttge, U. (ed) Vascular plants as epiphytes, evolution and ecophysiology. Springer Verlag, Berlin Germany, pp. 109–138.
Utley, J.F. & Burt-Utley, K. (1977) Biologia de las Bromeliaceas (Phytogeography, physiological ecology and the Costa Rican genera of Bromeliaceae). Departamento de Historia Natural Museo National de Costa Rica, San Jose, pp. 9–29.

Evolution

Smith, L.B. (1934) Geographical evidence on the lines of evolution in the Bromeliaceae. Engler Germany, pp.
Yardeni, G.; Barfuss, M.; Till, W.; Thornton, M.; Groot Crego, C.; Lexer, C.; Leroy, T.; Paun, O. (2023) The explosive radiation of the Neotropical Tillandsia subgenus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) has been facilitated by pervasive hybridization. , pp.

Flora

Bromeliaceae Argeninae. , pp.
André, E. revised (1983) Bromeliaceae Andreanae. In: Translation from French in English, with annotations by M. Rothenberg. Big Bridge / Twowindows Press, Berkeley USA, 211 pp.
André, E.F. (1889) Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et Histoire des Bromeliacées, récoltées dans la Colombie, l'Ecuador et la Venezuela. Librairie Agricole, Paris France, 118 pp.
Araujoi, A.C.; Fischer, E. & Sazima, M. (2004) As Bromélias Na Região Do Rio Verde. In: Marques, O.A. & Duleba, W. (eds.), Estação Ecológica Juréia-/tatins. Ambiente Físico, Flora e Fauna. Ribeirão Preto, Holos, Editora. , pp.
Bentham, G (1839-1857) Plantas Harwegianas, Imprimis Mexicanas. Linnean Society, Londen, pp.
Betancur, J. & García, N. (2006) Las bromelias. In: Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia Vol.3 Las bromelias, las labiadas y las pasifloras. Universidat Nacional de Colombia, pp.
Büneker, H.M.; Guarçoni, E.A.E.; Santos-Silva, F.; Forzza, R.C. (2021) Dyckia. In: Coleção Flora do Brasil 2020. , pp. 725–1050.
Dietrich (1831) Flora Universalis. , pp.
Espejo-Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (2013) Bromeliaceae. In: Esparza, E. Plantas Acuáticas mexicanas - una contribución a la Flora de México. V1 Monocotiledóneas. , pp.
Forskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica: sive descriptiones plantarum. , pp.
Forzza R.C.; Costa A.F.; Leme E.M.C.; Versieux L.M.; Wanderley M.G.L; Louzada R.B.; Monteiro R.F.; Judice D.M.; Fernandez E.P.; Borges R.A.X.; Penedo T.S.A.; Monteiro N.P.; Moraes M.A. (2013) Bromeliaceae. In: Martinelli G, Moraes MA (eds.) Livro vermelho da flora do Brasil. Andrea Jakobsson & Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, pp. 315–396.
Forzza, R.C. et al. (2020) Bromeliaceae. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 2453 pp.
Foster, M B. (1943) The bromeliads of Brazil. Smithsonian Inst., USA, 14 pp.
Foster, M.B. & Foster, R.S. (1945) Brazil, orchid of the tropics. Cattell Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania USA, 314 pp.
Gay, C. (1854) Flora Chilena. In: Historia física y política de Chile según documentos adquiridos en esta república durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno ... Botánic. , pp. vol.6: 5–551.
Gouda, E.J. (1997) Bromeliaceae. In: Mori, S.; Cremers, G. & Gracie, C. & Granville, J.J. de & Hoff, M. & Mitchell, J.D. - Guide to the vascular plants of Central French Guiana Part I. New York Botanical Garden USA, pp.
Grisebach, A.H.R. (1865) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. L. Reeve, London, pp.
Hietz, P. & Hietz-Seifert, U. (1994) Epifitas de Veracruz. An illustrated guide for the regions of Xalapa and Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. Mexico, 235 pp.
Klein, R.M. (1990) Especies raras ou ameacadas de extincao: estado de Santa Catarina. Mirtaceas e Bromeliaceas. Fundacao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 287 pp.
Leme, E.M.C. & Marigo, L.C. (1993) Bromeliads in the Brazilian wilderness. Marigo Comunicaçâo Visual / Banco de Bahia, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 184 pp.
Leme, E.M.C. & Siqueira F., J.A. (2006) Taxonomia das bromélias dos fragmentos de mata atlântica de Pernambuco e Alagoas. In: Siqueira F., J.A. & Leme, E.M.C., Fragmentos de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste, Biodiversidade, Conservação e suas Bromélias. Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio, Rio de Janeiro. Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio Editorial, Rio de Janeiro, 415 pp.
Looser, G. (1948) Comparacion de las Bromeliaceas de Chile con las de Argentina y Peru. , 31 pp.
Magana Rueda, P. (1986) La familia Bromeliaceae en la costa de Jalisco. UNAM Mexico, pp.
Manzanares, J.M. (2002) Bromeliaceae of Ecuador (Jewels of the Jungle) : Bromelioideae. Imprenta Mariscal, Quito Ecuador, pp. 1–240.
Manzanares, J.M. (2005) Bromeliaceae of Ecuador (Jewels of the Jungle) : Pitcairnioideae. Imprenta Mariscal, Quito Ecuador, pp. 241–544.
Mee, M. (1980) Flowers of the Amazon. Distribuidora Record, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 167 pp.
Mee, M. (1988) In search of flowers of the Amazon forest. Nonesuch Expeditions Ltd., Woodbridge UK, 302 pp.
Mee, M. (1992) Bromelias Brasileiras. (ed. M. Wanderley), 160 pp.
Mee, M. & Mayo, S. (1988) Margaret Mee's Amazon. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Richmond UK, 56 pp.
Mee, M. & Smith, L.B. (1969) The bromeliads. A.S. Barnes and Co., South Brunswick USA, pp.
Mee, M. & Wanderley, M.G.L. (1992) Bromélias Brasileiras : Aquarelas de Margaret Mee. Instituto de Botanica de São Paulo, Brazil, 159 pp.
Mez, C. (1891) Bromeliaceae (part 1). In: Martius, C.F.P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 173–285, pl. 51–62.
Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae (part 3). In: Martius, C.F.P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 425–634, pl. 81–114.
Morales, J.F. (1998, 2000) Guía de bromelias de Costa Rica. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, 184 pp.
Morales, J.F. (2003) Bromeliaceae. In: Hammel, B.E.: Grayum, M.H. & Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (Ed). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica - 2. Gimnospermas y Monocotiledóneas (Agavaceae– Musaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 297–375.
Morillo, G., Briceño, B. Familia Bromeliaceae A.L. Jussieu. In: Morillo, G., Briceño, B. & Silva, J.F. (Ed.) Botánica y Ecología de las Monocotiledóneas de tos Páramos en Venezuela - II. Centro Editorial Litorama C. A. Mérida, Venezuela, pp. 403–443.
Oliva-Esteve, F. (2002) Bromeliaceae III. Producciones Oliva Esteve, Caracas Venezuela, 275 pp.
Oliva-Esteve, F. & Steyermark, J. (1987) Bromeliaceae of Venezuela. Graficas Armitano, Caracas Venezuela, 397 pp.
Oliva-Esteve, F. & Steyermark, J. (1992) Bromeliaceae of Venezuela. Graficas Armitano, Caracas Venezuela, 397 pp.
Patzelt, E. (1985, 1996) Flora del Ecuador. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 132–139.
Pinto, R. & Kirberg, A. (2005) Tillandsia del Norte de Chile y del Extremo Sur de Perú. R. Pinto, Iquique, Chili, 136 pp.
Ramírez M., I.; Fernandez-Concha, G.C. & May, F.C. (2004) Guía ilustrada de las Bromeliaceae de la porción mexicana de la Península de Yucatán. Centro de Investigación Cientifica de Yucatán, Merida Mexico, 124 pp.
Rauh, W. (1990) Bromelien - Tillandsien und andere kulturwürdige Bromelien. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 458 pp.
Reitz, R. (1983) Bromeliaceas e a malaria-bromelia endemica. In: Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Itajai Santa Catarina Brazil, 559 pp.
Ribeiro et al (1999) Flora da Reserva Ducke. , pp.
Silveira, A.A. da (1931) Bromeliaceae. In: Floralia Montium. , pp.
Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales (1993) Bromelias para aficionados. Caracas, Venezuela, 59 pp.
Utley, J.F. & Burt-Utley, K. (1983) Bromeliads. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed) - Costa Rican natural history. Univ. of Chicago Press USA, pp.
Vellozo da C., J.M. Flora Flumingenzis. , pp.
Wercklé, Carlos (1909) La subregión fitogeográfica costarricense. Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura de Costa Rica, San Jose, 55 pp.

General

Brooks, R. Merrifield & Olmo, H.P. (1997) The Brooks & Olmo Register of Fruit & Nut Varieties, 3 edition. ASHS Press (American Society for Horticultural Science), 744 pp.
Duval, L. (1990) The Bromeliads. Big Bridge Press, California USA, 154 pp.
Eggli, U. (2020) Acanthostachys BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 849–850.
Eggli, U. (2020) Aechmea BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 851–857.
Eggli, U. (2020) Billbergia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 859–862.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Biltanthus BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 863–863.
Eggli, U. (2020) Cryptanthus BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 865–873.
Eggli, U. (2020) Deinacanthon BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 875–876.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Enchotia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 983–983.
Eggli, U. (2020) Fascicularia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 985–987.
Eggli, U. (2020) Fosterella BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 989–994.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Neobergia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1033–1033.
Eggli, U. (2020) Neoglaziovia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1035–1037.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Neophytum BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1039–1039.
Eggli, U. (2020) Ochagavia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1041–1044.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Orthoglaziovia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1047–1047.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Orthomea BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1049–1049.
Eggli, U. (2020) ×Orthotanthus BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1067–1067.
Eggli, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2020) Sincoraea BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1101–1105.
Eggli, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2020) BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 835–847.
Eggli, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2020) Orthophytum BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1051–1065.
Espejo S., A.; López F., A.R. & Martínez C., N. (2020) Hechtia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 997–1032.
Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. (1846) Bromeliaceae. In: Atlas Voyage Bonite (Voyage autour du monde pendant 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandant M. Vaillant). France, pp.
Gouda, E.J. (2020) Tillandsia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (ed.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1107–1164.
Graf, A. (1992) Tropica. Roehrs Co., USA, 1125 pp.
Innes, C.; Wall, B. (1995) Cacti, succulents and bromeliads. Cassell Publ. London, Wisley Gardens RHS UK, 192 pp.
Isley III, P. (2009) Tillandsia II - the world's most unusual airplants. Botanical Press, Gardena California USA, 288 pp.
Krapp, F. (2020) Encholirium BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 965–982.
Krapp, F. & Eggli, U. (2020) Dyckia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 893–962.
Makara, G. (1982) Orchideák és Broméliák. Mezögazdasági Kiadó, Budapest Hungary, 366 pp.
Manzanares, J.M. (2020) Puya BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1073–1100.
Mee, M. (1992) Uma mulher a Mata Atlantica. Aquarelas de Margaret Mee. Museu de Arte de São Paulo 27 de maio a 28 de junho de 1992, pp.
Mee, M. (1996) Return to the Amazon (Margaret Mee). The Stationery Office, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond UK, 200 pp.
Oliva-Esteve, F. (1987) Garden plants of the tropics (Venezuela). Armitano Publ., Caracas Venezuela, 430 pp.
Poeppig, E.F. & Endlicher, S.L. (1835-1845) Bromeliaceae. In: Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum quas in Regno Chilensi, Peruviano et in terra Amazonica annis 1827-18. F. Hofmeister, Leipzig, pp.
Rauh, W. (1970) Bromelien für Zimmer und Gewächshaus Vol.2 Die Bromelioideen und Pitcairnioideen. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 248 pp.
Rauh, W. (1981, 1990) Bromelien - Tillandsien und andere kulturwürdige Bromelien. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart Germany, 458 pp.
Richter (1962,1978) Bromeliaceen, Zimmerpflanzen von Heute und Morgen. J. Neumann-Neudamm, Berlin, 384 pp.
Roguenant, A.; Parisot, J.& Roguenant, C. & Chiro, G. (2002) La culture des Orchidées et des Broméliacées. Belin-Herscher, Paris France, 128 pp.
Schütz, N. (2020) Deuterocohnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 879–889.
Schütz, N. (2020) ×Orthocohnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1045–1045.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Deuterocairnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 877–877.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Dyckcohnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 891–891.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Dycktia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 963–963.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Hechcohnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 995–995.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Puckia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1069–1069.
Schütz, N. & Krapp, F. (2020) ×Pucohnia BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) Monocotyledons - Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1071–1071.
Schwartz, B. & Schwarz, W. (2001) Bromelien, Orchideen und Farne in Tropenterrarium. Terrarien-Bibliothek, Natur- und Tierverlag, Germany, 127 pp.
Shimizu, H. & Takizawa, H. (1998) New Tillandsia Handbook. Japan, 134 pp.
Steens, A. (2007) Bromeliads - The coinnosseur's guide. Auckland, New Zealand, 350 pp.
Weber, A. (2001) An introductory field guide to the flowering plants of the Golfo Dulce rainforests, Costa Rica: Corcovado N. P. and Piedras Blancas N. P. Oberoestereichises Landesmuseum, Austria, 9 pp.
Xavier, L.P. (1942) O caroá, história, cultura e distribuiçâo geográfica (Neoglaziova variegata and the textile-industry). Minist. Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, pp.
Zizka, G. (1994) Erkennungshandbuch zum Washingtoner Artenschutzübereinkommen - Bromeliaceae. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Bonn Germany, pp.

Monograph

Baillon, H. (1895) Bromeliaceae. In: Histoire des plantes Vol. XIII. Monographie des Amarylidacées, Broméliacées, Iridacées etc. Librairie Hachette, Paris France, pp.
Baker, J.G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. George Bell & Sons, London UK, 243 pp.
Beer, J.G. (1856) Die Familie der Bromeliaceen (nach ihrem habituellen Charakter bearbeitet, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ananassa). Tendler & Comp., Wien, 272 pp.
Kunth, C.S. (1815-1825) Bromeliaceae. In: Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth - Nova genera et species plantarum. Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemande, Paris France, 3 textvolumes pp.
Lamarck de Monet, J.B.P.A. de (1808) Encyclopédie méthodique: botanique /Par. Paris, Liège: Panckoucke; Plomteux, pp.
Leme, E.M.C. (1997) Canistrum - Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest. Salamandra Consultario Edit. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 107 pp.
Leme, E.M.C. (1998) Canistropsis, Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest. GMT Editores Ltda. Salamandra, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 143 pp.
Leme, E.M.C. (2000) Nidularium - Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest. GMT Editores Ltda. Rio de Janeiro, 263 pp.
Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (ed.). Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Masson & Cie., Paris France, 990 pp.
Mez, C. (1934) Bromeliaceae (part 1). In: Engler, A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. Engelman Verlag, Berlin Germany, pp. 1–160.
Mez, C. (1935) Bromeliaceae (part 1-4). In: Engler, A. (ed) Das Pflanzenreich. , 667 pp.
Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1974) Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). In: Flora Neotropica. Hafner Press, New York, pp. 1 – 660.
Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1977) Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). In: Flora Neotropica. Hafner Press, New York, pp. 663–1492.
Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1979) Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). In: Flora Neotropica. Hafner Press, New York, pp. 1493 – 2142.
Versieux, L.M. (editor) (2021) Alcantarea: giant bromeliads from Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil, 348 pp.

Morphology

Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G.; Leal, F. (2003) Morphology, anatomy and taxonomy (Ananas). In: The pineapple: botany, production and uses. CABI publishers, Wallingford UK and New York USA, pp. 13–32.
Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, G.;Sanewski, G.M. & Smith, M.K. & Duval, M.-F. & Leal, F. (2011) Ananas. In: Kole, C. (Ed.) : Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Tropical and subtropical fruits. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 21–41.

Mosquitoes

Buchillet, D. (2007) Bibliografia crítica da saúde indígena no Brasil (1844-2006). Abya Yala, Quito, 614 pp.

New taxa

Adanson, M. (1763) Familles des plantes. Vincent, Paris, pp.
André, E.F. (1888) Énumération des broméliacées récoltées en 1875-76 dans l'Amérique du Sud (Vénézuéla, Colombie, Écuador) : et diagnoses des espèces nouvelles. Impr. de G. Jacob, Orléans, pp.
Arruda da Câmara, M. (1810) Dissertação sobre as Plantas do Brazil. Naimpressão Regia, Rio de Janeiro, 50 pp.
Bailey, L.H. (1919) The standard cyclopedia of horticulture vol.3 (3rd ed.). , pp. 1201–1760.
Baker, J.G. (1871) Bromeliaceae. In: Saunders, W.W. (ed.) Refugium Botanicum 4. Figures and descriptions from living specimens of little known of new plants of botanical interest. J. van Voorst, London, pl. 2 pp.
Browne, P. (1756) The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. , 490 pp.
Desvaux, N. (1818) Observations sur les plantes des environs D'Angers. , pp.
Drapiez (1834) Encyclographie du Regne Vegetal. , 574 pp.
d'Orbigny, C. (1847) Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle. , pp.
Endlicher, S. (1837) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita / auctore Stephano Endlicher. Vindobonae : Apud F. Beck, 1836-1840, 1484 pp.
Feuillee, L. (1725) Histoire des plantes medicinales. , 71 pp.
Gilmartin, A.J. (1972) The Bromeliaceae of Ecuador. J. Cramer Verlag, Lehre Germany, 274 pp.
Heynhold, G. (1846) Nomenclator botanicus hortensis. , pp.
Jacquin, N.J. (1763) Selectarum stirpium Americanarum. , pp.
Kunth, C.S. (1816) Bromeliaceae. Juss. In: Humboldt, Bonpland - Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemande, Paris France, 377+96 Tab. pp.
Lesquereux, L. (1891) Description of Species. , pp.
Marcgraf, G. (1658) Historia naturalis Brasiliae. , pp. 1–141.
Martius, C. (1828) Reise in Brasilien: auf Befehl Sr. Majestät Maximilian Joseph I., Königs von Baiern. , 469 pp.
Molina, J.I. (1782) Saggio sulla Storia Naturale del Chili. Nella Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna, 368 pp.
Molina, J.I. (1810) Saggio sulla Storia Naturale del Chili ed.2. , 368 pp.
Morren, E. & Vos, A.de (1887) Index Bibliographique De L'hortus Belgicus: Catalogue Méthodique Des Plantes Ornementales Qui Ont Été Décrites, Figurées Ou Introduites En Belgique De 1830 À 1880. Fédération des Sociétés d'Horticulture de Belgique, 264 pp.
Nicholson, G. (Ed.) (1885) The illustrated Dictionary of Gardening - a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. L.U.Gill, London, pp.
Nicholson, G. (Ed.) (1886) The illustrated Dictionary of Gardening - a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. L.U.Gill, London, pp.
Nicholson, G. (Ed.) (1887) The illustrated Dictionary of Gardening - a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. London: L.U.Gill, [1884]-89, pp.
Norton, E.H. (1893) Brazilian flowers drawn from nature in the years 1880-1882, in the neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro; viz. Larangeiras, Tijuca, Paquetá, Petropolis, many of the specimens gathered in primeval forests . Coombe Croft, pp.
Oliva-Esteve, F. (2000) Bromeliads. Armitano Editores C. A., Caracas Venezuela, 464 pp.
Osbeck, P. (1757) Dagbok ofwer en Ostindisk resa aren 1750, 1751, 1752 :Med anmarkningar uti naturkunnigheten, frammande folkslags sprak, seder, hushallning, m. m. , pp.
Persoon, C.H. (1805) Synopsis Plantarum seu Enchiridium botanicum. , pp.
Plumier, C. (1755-1760) Plantarum Americanarum, plantas Carolus Plumierius. In: Burman, J. (Amsterdam), pp.
Poeppig, E. & Endlicher, S. (1838) Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum. Lipsiae [Leipzig] : Sumptibus F. Hofmeister, pp.
Raimondi, A. (1874) El Perú. , pp.
Rauh, W. (1979) Bromeliads for home, garden and greenhouse. Blandford Press UK, 560 pp.
Reichenbach, H.G.L. (1828) Conspectus regni vegetabilis per gradus naturales evoluti. Tentamen. , pp.
Rojas-Acosta, N. (1897) Historia natural de Corrientes. Imprenta "El Hogar y la Escuela", 212 pp.
Sloane, H. (1696) Catalogus plantarum quae in insula Jamaica. Impensis D. Brown, Londen, 232 (+49) pp.
Spegazzini, C.L. (1901) Contributión al estudio de la Flora del Tandil. La Plata & Buenos Aires, pp.
Strangeways, T. (1822) Sketch of the Mosquito Shore, including the Territory of Poyais. Edinburgh, pp.
Tiil, W. (1993) Regnum vegetabile. , pp.
Tiil, W. (1993) Regnum vegetabile. In: Jarvis et al. , pp.
Versieux, L.M. & Graças Lapa Wanderley, M. das (2015) Bromélias-Gigantes do Brasil. , 200 pp.
Wawra von Fernsee, H. (1866) Botanische Ergebnisse der Reise seiner Majestät des Kaisers van Mexico Maximilian I. nach Brasilien (1859-1860). C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien Austria, 234 pp.
Wawra von Fernsee, H. (1883) Itinera principum S. Coburgi. Die botanische Ausbeute von den Reisen ihrer Hoheiten der Prinzen von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha. - Vol. 1: Reise der Prinzen Philipp und August um die Welt (1872-1873). C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 182 pp.
Willdenow, C.L. (1809) Enumeratio plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis. , 1100 pp.
Williams, B. S. (1876) Choice stove and greenhouse ornamental-leaved plants, ed. 2. , 339 pp.

Nomenclature

Candolle, A.P. de (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 494 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae v.2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 825–1384.
Schimper, A.F.W. (1888) Die epiphytische Vegatation Amerikas. In: Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen, Heft 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp.

Phylogeny

Givnish, T.J.; Sytsma, K.J.; Smith, J.E.; Hahn, W.J.; Benzing, D.H. & Burkhardt, E.L. (1998) Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation in Brocchinia atop tepuis of the Guayana Shield. In: Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, UK, pp. 259–311.
Krapp, F. & Weising, K. (2011) Young and successful: phylogeny and evolutionary history of the large genus Dyckia (Bromeliaceae) inferred from chloroplast and nuclear sequence data. In: Biosystematics Berlin 2011, programme and abstracts. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin, p. 21 pp.
Leins, P.; Tucker S.C. & Endress, P.K.(editors) (1988) Aspects of floral development Comparative ontogeny of bromeliaceous stigmas. Berlin, Stuttgart: J. Cramer, pp. 191–204.

Taxonomy

Antoine, F. (1884) Atlas zur Phyto-Iconographie dem Bromeliaceen des Kaiserlichen Königlichen Hofburg-Gartens. , pp. Tab. I – XXXV.
Baker, J.G. (1871) Bromeliaceae. In: Saunders, W.W. (ed.) Refugium Botanicum 4. Figures and descriptions from living specimens of little known of new plants of botanical interest. J. van Voorst, London, pp. pl. 284–288.
Bois (1896) Atlas des plantes de jardins et d'appartements. , pp.
Gouda, E.J. & Gouda, R. (2003) Backer's Dutch-English Taxonomic-Botanical Lexicon. Botanische Tuinen Universiteit Utrecht, 95 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1–560 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1762) Species plantarum, ed. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 408–411.
Mez, C. (1892) Bromeliaceae (part 2). In: Martius, C.F.P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 286–430, pl. 63–80.
Oliva-Esteve, F. (2006) Mountain plants of Venezuela - The coastal range, the Andes and the tepuis - Bromeliads. Oliva-Esteve Productions, 340 pp.
Parkhurst (2000) The book of bromeliads and Hawaiian flowers. , pp.
Smith, L.B. & Till, W. (1987) Some remarks on Tillandsia confinis (Bromeliaceae). , pp.
Smith, L.B. & Till, W. (1998) Bromeliaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) - The family and Genera of Vascular Plants, IV Monocotyledons (Alismatanae and Commelinanae). Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 74–99.
Steudel (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, seu, Synonymia plantarum universalis :enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. , pp.

Use

Correa, J.E .& Bernal, H.Y. (1990) Bromeliaceae. In: Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andrés Bello. Editora Guadalupe Ltda., Bogota Colombia, pp. 1–44.

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